Friday, May 24, 2019
Comparing the Major Theoretical Perspectives in Social Psychology Essay
Because benevolent-beings are such complex, psychologists had been trying to discover, understand and explain human behavior throughout the years by using different spatial relations. Each of these processes address these matters somewhat at a different level although sometimes rat be put onto the same context of use and by using making careful scientific observations. Some of the major theoretical perspectives of psychology were developed and molded during the course of history by some of the great psychologists known and can cited as followed1.Motivational or Psychodynamic perspective is one of the most popular of psychology advance that was developed by Sigmund Freud. According to this theory, human motivation is the result of conflicts between instinctual but mostly unconscious psychological forces that Freud called the id, ego and superego. This approach had contributed to the first develop kind theory of human personality by tying to bring these conflicts to consciousness using intrapsychic structures.2.Cognitive perspective on the other hand explained human behavior by using different approach saying that these behaviors are mostly thoughtful and are able to be controlled through a vast array of mental processes like memory and attention, belief systems, problem solving and reasoning, attitude and language.3.Learning or Humanistic perspective is based on the idea that human being has the strength to self-actualized or in other words to self-develop and move forward in reaction of their brotherly and environmental conditions. Psychologists like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow developed this form of psychological perspective to try to solve human problems and emphasized on their ability and potential to grow in a positive manner.4.Sociocultural perspective is emphasizing on social interactions and cultural determinants of behavior to explain the mental process of human being. This perspective explains that mental processes are influenced by factors s uch as ethnic, occupation and socioeconomic context and cultural influences.5.Evolutionary perspective explained human behavior based on the biological evolution of his species to survive through natural selection and adaptation.ReferencesInstitute of Physics (2008, process 5). Stop-And-Go Traffic An Accident?Construction work? No, Just Too Much Traffic. ScienceDaily Siri Carpenter, Karen Huffman, (2007-2008) .Visualizing Psychology, Second edition, Introduction and Research Methods, 1, 4-27.
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